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0000-00-00 : WALKING WITH BABOONS

I'm just about to relax into my Sunday afternoon when I look out through the back window and see movement on the mountain. There's definitely someone walking down towards the house. Is it a nature lover or a worker from a nearby building site checking out possible entries into my house? I soon realise it's a baboon and I notice that it's not alone...

They must be fifteen and it's my worst nightmare come true. I hate baboons. I think they're ugly, dangerous and overly arrogant. Why I think this way, remains a mystery, but I immediately storm out of the house to throw stones at them. Thank goodness, they change their course and I am left in peace. But what if they hadn't? I imagine horror scenes of my little dog being ripped apart and the baby being savagely kidnapped only to be thrown under a bush as soon as the baboons loose interest.

Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]

The incident however makes me realise that I have absolutely no idea of how to handle a baboon visit. I have chosen to live on the mountain because I enjoy being close to nature; as I ponder on the issue I must admit that I am the visitor, not the baboons. Come to think of it, how much do I actually know about baboons, I mean, based on the facts? 

I'm a firm believer in resolving conflict through education as ignorance often results in fear and intolerance. Not so long ago I read an article about baboon activist Jenni Trethowan, who lives near Simonstown, I trace back the article and decide to give her a call. "She's just left for an emergency," Ramona from Baboon Matters tells me. "We receive hundreds of calls a year to assist with injured baboons. I don't know when she will be back, it all depends on how badly the baboon is wounded." When I speak to Jenni a few hours later I learn that she does more than rescue baboons. She started the Baboon Monitoring Project in 1999, gives talks and takes people on walks into the mountain to experience a close encounter with one of the families. I put my money where my mouth is and book my family for a walk with the baboons. 

Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Fishhoeck, Fishhoeck [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]

We meet Jenni at the Baboon Shop in Glencairne where she gives us an orientation talk. "Make sure you don't have any food with you and don't touch the baboons." I double-check my pockets, already dreading the thought of being the focal point of a baboon rampage. As it turns out, my children Enya and James are the ones who have difficulties to contain their desire to touch the baboons! We follow Jenni on a trail just outside of town. I keep on reminding Enya and James to be careful so that they don't hurt themselves; there's an awful lot of litter with broken glass scattered around the bushes. "Urbanisation takes up more and more of the local wildlife's habitat," Jenni explains. "What was once the baboon's home territory is now taken by humans. On the one hand people chase the baboons, but on the other hand attract them by dumping their rubbish on the outskirts of town and leaving their bins open. In so doing, people extend an invitation to the baboons to come and shop in their homes too.

Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]

As I look up to the mountain I can easily recognise the boundary between the national park and the municipal grounds. The latter is overgrown with alien vegetation, including pine trees, and spoilt with rubbish. "Baboons sleep in pine trees and because the municipality doesn't clear its grounds, these continue to grow right at the edge of town, again attracting the baboons. Baboons love pine kernels and break the seeds open with their teeth. When they find rubbish dumped under a tree, they often cut themselves above the eyes when they try to eat of a tin or cut their feet and legs on broken glass." Jenni now leads us higher up through beautiful mountain fynbos. The luminous yellow featherheads or Phylica lighten up the burnt scenery of black branches and ashy soil. I can't see what is left for the baboons to feed on. No wonder they raid the villages. Who wouldn't go for a convenient Mc Donalds meal when the fridge is empty? "Not so long ago the mountain was on fire and the baboons are waiting for the first fresh sprouts to appear," Jenni tells me. "After fire, pioneer species like geranium or Pelargonium sprout. The baboons prune them by eating the plant and in so doing make space for the next generation of fynbos. They also play an important role in seed dispersion as they forage and dig up all sort of bulbs and seeds."

Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - {Phylica pubescens} flannel bush or featherhead flowers - Betty's Bay, Harold Porter BG [© 2006 PaulGodard.com]Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com] 

We sit on a rock a few metres away from a young mother with her little one. Another female joins them and they engage in the important social interaction of grooming. We decide to copy them and Jenni start checking out James for fleas. I look around and delight in the beautiful mountain scenery. The blue sky, the warmth of the afternoon sun, the physical effort of the hike and the peaceful presence of the baboons all have a relaxing effect on me. Suddenly, I hear 'ploof'.  It's the sound of a baboon landing on the ground after having jumped off a tree. A big  male baboon walks towards me. He stands next to me for a little while and I guess he weighs about 25 kg and is just over one metre high. Jenni has noticed, but doesn't seem in the least concerned. I take a deep breath and decide to put my faith in her hands and hopefully not the baboon's teeth. After all, gaining confidence is the purpose of the walk, isn't it? Georgie (the project gave all the baboons a name) is not interested in me, nor in my children, and walks away. I can relax again. Previously I would have reached high levels of adrenaline and been hysterical, but somehow this experience has a soothing effect on me. In fact, I could easily spend the rest of the afternoon here with the troop. Earlier on, dogs from the village nearby had been chasing the baboons and the tranquil moments only last for short moments at a time. The baboons are on the go and off we go again following the troop to another look-out point. It's actually a great way to explore the area and I start asking myself who is our guide. Is it Jenni or the baboons?


Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com] Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]

"Baboons read body language very quickly." Jenni tells me. "Your reaction determines the outcome of the encounter." Jenni hops up the rocks, not without effort, but graciously. We follow Georgie and watch Tammy running on all 'threes'. "Tammy was shot in the leg four times and eventually lost his leg due to a shattered femur." The children and I are shocked. Surely this can't be a solution to the problem. "Hurting baboons solves nothing." Jenni stresses. "Some people make them suffer dreadful pain and sometimes cause disabilities like missing hands or limbs that turn the baboon into an even greater house raider, because getting food out of an inviting bin is easier than foraging the mountain with only one hand. The time spent capturing injured animals, caring for them while they recover and then releasing them back to their troops is all time and energy that could be spent on constructive actions," she concludes as she encourages us to sit on an overhanging rock. A female with her 3 month-old baby joins us. She feels very comfortable in our presence. While the baby suckles her mommy, Penelope, smacks her lips as a sign of love. Another youngster walks up to my son James and hugs him. His sister Enya wishes she was the chosen one, and to be honest, I wish I were too...

Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]

I'm just about to take a sip of my bottle when the baboons get up and move on again. I'm really thirsty now, but hadn't dared to drink in front of the baboons. As if they were going to grab my bottle... I realise my whole thinking was based on misconceptions.  

Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]

"Up there is one of our monitors." Jenni says as she points to the Southern ridge. "Leoni's been with the Baboon Monitor Project for five years now." The project started in 1999 and has a significant impact on the conflict between humans and baboons. It employs men from the nearby communities who have been working closely with the baboons and have gained a wealth of wildlife experience. The goal of the monitors is to keep the baboons away from the villages as much as possible, in which they succeed 85% of the time. Leoni, the monitor, runs down the mountain, agile and fast, notwithstanding the fact that he's been on duty since 7 am this morning. "In summer I start at 6 am and finish at 6 pm. We need to arrive before the baboons wake up and can only leave when they go to sleep. 365 days a year." he explains with a grin. I learn from Jenni how the monitors work under harsh conditions, from pouring rain, freezing cold and burning heat to gale force winds. They are paid through a government poverty relief programme and only earn a meagre R1600/month. 'Today the baboons were not naughty' he says. The biggest challenge of the job is when the baboons are in the village, especially on dustbin day, then it's a nightmare!" Over 70% of the bins are not baboon proofed and are often over-full. "The baboons make determined efforts to get into the villages to get to the waste, the monitors fight equally hard to keep them out." adds Jenni. The nicest part of Leoni's job, however, is to spend time in the mountain on beautiful day. "In the future I would like to take children into the mountain.They learn about the baboons in school, then see me as a monitor, and also want to go and see the baboons." he tells me. When I ask him how his wife feels about his job he laughs. "She was really cross when I brought ticks into the house when we had the baby." Each team comprises of 4 monitors who work in shifts: two days on, one day rest. There are currently 6 teams. I am shocked to hear that these men not only endure harsh working conditions to safeguard the villages from baboon raids, they also endure abuse from disgruntled residents who take out their anger on the monitors when it's a 'baboon day' or when baboons eat the fruit from their trees.  Isn't it time we all take responsibility for a situation that affects everyone involved?

Walking With Baboons... - Kids Of Nature - re-connect children with nature - baboon matters - Mountain, Kommetje [© 2008 PaulGodard.com]

Baboon Matters' 'Walking with Baboons' project was started to create awareness and appreciation for these incredible creatures in the hope that better understanding will lead to acceptance and tolerance, so that baboons and humans can live alongside. The walk surely did wonders for me. It's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to sit and watch these fascinating animals eat, play and socialize close to you. I always visualised baboons as huge, ugly and dangerous monsters. In reality, they are truly lovable and affectionate creatures. The walk enabled me to see and experience this fact for myself!


WHAT TO DO IN THE EVENT OF A BABOON VISIT WHILE YOU ARE AT HOME

• Never stand between the baboon and his exit so that it doesn't feel threatened. It is very unlikely that baboons will bite children, they will rather push them.
• Always stay calm.
• Best case scenario- the baboon enters the house, you usher it out.
• Worst case scenario- the baboon senses that you are scared, is determined to take your food and becomes aggressive. Leave the room.



TIPS TO KEEP THE BABOONS AWAY

The challenge is to outthink the baboons. It's all about observing them and being creative.
• Don't feed the baboons.
• Don't allow waste to lie around the village
• Contain your waste - put baboon-proof locks on your dustbins
• Reduce the amount of attractive food for baboons in your area. 'Human' food has a far higher nutritional content than fynbos has to offer. Half a loaf of bread from a dustbin is the equivalent of four hours foraging in nutritionally poor fynbos.
• The food put down for birds, porcupine and guinea fowl is a huge attraction for the baboons.
• Consider the food left for your dogs - it is not healthy to leave dog food out all day, and is another attraction for the baboons.
• Contain compost heaps and look at other ideas such as worm farms, eco-bins etc.
• Plant trees and shrubs that baboons do not find attractive. Fruit trees often bear juicy fruit during the hot, dry time of the year.
• Check what your neighbour is doing - remember his baboon-friendly dustbin could attract the baboons to the village and into your home!


SUCCESS STORIES

"I was fed-up with the baboons raiding my house and decided I was going to be smarter then them, so I built a walk-in pantry in the kitchen and put a lock on the fridge. It worked like a miracle. I now leave my house open and no baboon has ever visited me again. It's also good for my own discipline!"

"I used to have visits from a baboon who opened the window with its teeth. One day I had the idea of putting something on it that tastes awful to baboons. I never saw it again and must admit I actually miss the cheeky fellow."


DID YOU KNOW
 
• Due to the unacceptably high mortality rates as a result of conflict between humans and baboons, it was predicted that within 15 years the Chacma baboons on the southern peninsula (near Cape Town) would face certain extinction.  At the current mortality rate there will not be a viable baboon population on the peninsula within the next 10 years.
• Normally, a Chacma Baboon will not approach humans and/or have much interest in them. This has been changing due to the number of tourists who feed baboons, thereby teaching them that humans are a source of food.
• The Chacma baboon is found in southern Africa, ranging from South Africa north to Angola, Zambia, and Mozambique. Size and color vary within that range. 
• The Chacma Baboon (Papio ursinus) is among the largest and heaviest baboon species. 
• Unlike the northern baboon species (the Guinea, Hamadryas, and Olive Baboons), Chacma males do not have a mane. 
• The most distinctive feature of this baboon is its long, downwardly-pointed face.
• Males can have canine teeth as long as 2 inches (longer than a lion's canine teeth). 
• Female ranking within the troop is inherited through the mother and remains quite fixed, while male ranking is tenuous and changes often. 


BOOK A WALK WITH THE BABOONS

Times of Walks: 08h00 or 16h00
Duration: 2 - 3 hours
Bookings of min.2 and max. 8 people
Cost @ R250 per adult and R125 per child under 12 years
Your contributions are used to sustain the project.
Qualified guides ensure your safety and enjoyment of this life-altering experience.


USEFUL CONTACTS

Baboon Matters & Baboon Shop
12 Glen Road - Glencairn (between Fishhoek and Simonstown)
021-7822015
baboonmatters@cybersmart.co.za
www.baboonmatters.org.za

For donations:
Baboon Matters
Standard Bank - Blue Route
Account No: 27 003 6512
Branch Code: 02 56 09 20

Baboon Watch ultrasonic device
Emits a harmless, high frequency sound (inaudible to humans) which deters baboons from entering the area within a range of 30 m.
Sold by Dazer @ R 1085
Contact Heather Hiscox, tel 044-5348280 or info@dazer.co.za

CapeNature
To report an illegal activity involving baboons (feeding or injuring), contact  CapeNature on 021-957-5900 or visit their website: www.capenature.org.za.


Text by Petra Vandecasteele
Photography by Paul Godard